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Token Burning: Key Mechanism in Cryptocurrencies
Token burning (token burning) is a fundamental process in the cryptocurrency ecosystem that has significant economic implications. Let me explain it simply:
## What is it exactly?
Token burning consists of **permanently sending a quantity of cryptocurrency to a special address** (called "burn address") from which it can never be recovered, effectively removing them from circulation. It's as if these tokens disappeared forever.
## How does it work?
1. **Technical process**: Tokens are sent to an inaccessible wallet address (also called "eater address" or "blackhole address")
2. **Verification**: The transaction is recorded on the blockchain as proof that the burn occurred
3. **Result**: The circulating supply of the token permanently decreases
## Main purposes
- **Inflation control**: Reduce the total supply of tokens to potentially increase their value
- **Deflationary mechanism**: Some projects regularly burn tokens as part of their economic model
- **Token utility**: Create demand by requiring tokens for certain functions that are then burned
- **Benefit distribution**: Some platforms burn tokens with the commissions generated
## Notable Examples
- **Binance (BNB)**: Conducts quarterly burns based on trading volume
- **Ethereum**: Since the EIP-1559 update, part of the transaction fees is automatically burned
- **Terra/Luna**: Used burning mechanisms to maintain ecosystem balance
## Market impact
Token burning is often viewed positively by investors, as it can create scarcity and potentially increase the value of the remaining token, as long as there is real demand. However, the actual impact depends on many factors, including the amount burned in relation to the total supply and market perception.
Token burning is just one of the many mechanisms that cryptocurrency projects use to manage their tokenomics and create value for their users and investors.