NDAChain là gì? Nền tảng blockchain quốc gia Việt Nam của Hiệp hội Dữ liệu Quốc gia

NDAChain is a national blockchain platform developed by the National Data Association of Vietnam, aimed at building a secure, transparent, and sovereign digital identification system for the country.

With advanced technologies such as Proof of Authority and Zero-Knowledge Proofs, NDAChain not only protects user privacy but also promotes comprehensive digital transformation, deeply integrating with government, financial, and enterprise systems.

MAIN CONTENT

  • Introducing the National Data Association and its mission to develop a sustainable national data infrastructure.

  • NDAChain's blockchain technology solution along with foundational pillars and practical applications for digital transformation.

  • The implementation roadmap, vision, and multi-party commitment to build a global digital identification foundation.

What is the National Data Association and what is its role in the national digital transformation?

The National Data Association was established under Decision 10/QĐ-BNV dated January 10, 2025, with the mission of connecting stakeholders about data, promoting digital economic development, and building a strong data ecosystem.

General Luong Tam Quang, Minister of Public Security, serves as the President of the Association, affirming that this is an important bridge in national digital transformation, helping protect member rights and enhance the value of data for the economy.

The National Data Association will be a multi-dimensional connectivity platform, creating a diverse and sustainable data ecosystem, facilitating Vietnam's efficient digital development in all fields.

General Luong Tam Quang, Minister of Public Security, 2025, Government Newspaper

What is NDAChain and what is the overview of this national blockchain platform?

NDAChain is a national blockchain platform developed by the National Data Association, providing secure, decentralized infrastructure for digital identification systems (DID) and digital transformation applications.

The development of NDAChain helps Vietnam reduce dependence on foreign technology, protect digital sovereignty, and ensure data transparency and safety in accordance with domestic and international technical standards.

What distinguishes NDAChain is its ability to deeply integrate with e-government, finance-banking, and enterprises, ensuring the integrity and immutability of data.

Representative of the National Data Association, 2025

What are the main vision and goals of NDAChain?

NDAChain aims to enhance security and privacy through advanced encryption technologies such as Zero-Knowledge Proofs and Proof of Authority consensus mechanism.

The platform empowers citizens to control their data through decentralized identification wallets, supports flexible scalability, and complies with international standards such as W3C DID, GDPR to ensure global connectivity.

What is NDA DID and what are the benefits of using this digital identification system?

NDA DID is a decentralized identification system built on NDAChain, allowing for secure, transparent identity verification, and data sharing according to user control rights.

Benefits include DID wallets for managing records, multi-platform integration, using smart contracts for automated processing, and proving ownership of digital assets like NFTs.

What does the core technology of NDAChain include?

NDAChain uses Permissioned Blockchain technology to tightly control validation nodes, along with the Proof of Authority consensus mechanism to enhance speed and save energy, protecting data safely with Zero-Knowledge Proofs.

The system is compatible with W3C DID, GDPR standards ensuring security and legal compliance at both national and international levels.

What is Permissioned Blockchain and why did NDAChain choose this type?

Permissioned Blockchain is a blockchain network with controlled validation nodes, thus enhancing security and performance suitable for national scale, allowing safe integration with national databases via API.

What are the advantages of Proof of Authority (PoA) in NDAChain?

PoA helps process transactions quickly (over 1,200 TPS), save energy, effectively control the network, and prevent fraud by using reputable organizations as validation nodes.

What role do Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) play?

ZKPs allow for verification of information without revealing original data, maximizing personal privacy, suitable for verifying age, income, qualifications without disclosing sensitive data.

What international standards does NDAChain comply with?

The platform is fully compatible with W3C DID, Verifiable Credentials, GDPR standards, and data protection laws in Vietnam such as the Cybersecurity Law, ensuring user identification is widely recognized.

How does the overall architecture and security of NDAChain operate?

The NDAChain system is designed according to the Hybrid DID model, combining centralized data and controlled decentralized blockchain, ensuring a balance between central power and personal autonomy.

Including the national database, VNeID wallet, blockchain, validation nodes, API gateways, smart contracts, and service providers, creating a synchronized, secure, and transparent technology network.

What is the authentication mechanism and transaction processing on NDAChain?

Users create DID through a hash of the public key integrating authentication information, stored on the blockchain using smart contracts. Verifiable Credentials issued by competent authorities can be selectively shared and verified without revealing the original data thanks to ZKP.

What elements make up the overall security architecture?

A multi-layer security model with data encryption, ZKP protecting sensitive information, data integrity, and transparent audit capability. In addition, the network has self-healing and error prevention capabilities, with all actions signed by Private Key to ensure non-repudiation.

In what real-life cases is NDAChain applied?

NDAChain supports a variety of fields from public services, finance, cross-border transactions to healthcare, helping reduce procedures, protect personal data, and enhance the digital experience for citizens and businesses.

How is access to public services improved with NDAChain?

Citizens use DID wallets validated by biometrics, sharing selective data via ZKP, helping reduce processing time by 80-90% and keeping personal information safe.

How simple are financial transactions with NDAChain?

Borrowers provide credit certificates via ZKP, banks quickly verify, secure, increase loan approval rates, and limit the risk of application fraud.

How does NDAChain enhance cross-border interaction?

Vietnam's digital identification is recognized globally thanks to W3C DID standards, helping businesses conduct transparent transactions, save costs, and enhance credibility when expanding internationally.

How is the healthcare sector benefiting?

Patients using DID wallets share health status verification certificates via ZKP, allowing doctors to accurately verify without needing to store original records, maximizing privacy protection.

What is NDAChain's specific deployment plan?

Implementing a three-phase model: pilot, regional expansion, and nationwide; while focusing on training, quality testing, and promoting multi-party cooperation to ensure effective and safe operations.

What are the steps of the phased deployment strategy?

Phase 1 from January to March: establishing validation nodes, releasing beta DID wallets, integrating security APIs with the national database.

Phase 2 from April to June: expanding the network, optimizing smart contracts, improving the UX of DID wallets, and enhancing infrastructure security.

Phase 3 from July to December: nationwide deployment with numerous nodes, deeply integrating with government, banking, and enterprise services, while building a national coordination center.

How is quality assurance and security ensured during deployment?

Test the functionality of smart contracts, performance, load capacity, security through specialized tools such as Truffle, Apache JMeter, Metasploit. Conduct user acceptance testing to finalize the product.

How is training and community awareness raised?

Implementing communication, webinars, technical guidance for validation nodes and service providers, facilitating diverse organization connections with NDAChain.

Who are the multi-party collaborators in the project?

Participation of state agencies, private enterprises, management organizations, and international entities to synchronize policies, promote application, and ensure compliance with global standards.

What are the future prospects and development roadmap of NDAChain?

NDAChain strives to expand a diverse validation network, enhance security with post-quantum cryptography, integrate global identification standards, improve user experience, research applications of IoT and AI, build DAO models, and develop long-term sustainability.

What is the conclusion and call to action of NDAChain?

NDAChain marks a breakthrough in Vietnam's digital identification, providing a secure, scalable, and user-friendly platform. The project's success requires cooperation between the government, businesses, and citizens to build a safe and efficient digital future.

The project calls on all parties to contribute to building NDAChain as a model of global digital identification systems, representing Vietnam.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How does NDAChain differ from other blockchains in Vietnam?

NDAChain is a permissioned blockchain focused on digital identification, deeply integrated with the government and enterprises, using PoA and ZKP technology for high security and efficiency.

Does NDA DID ensure personal privacy?

Correct, NDA DID uses Zero-Knowledge Proofs allowing verification without revealing original data, ensuring absolute information security for users.

How is the NDAChain deployment roadmap implemented?

Comprising three phases: pilot (1-3/2025), regional expansion (4-6/2025), and nationwide (7-12/2025), focusing on enhancing quality and training.

Does NDAChain support international transactions?

Yes, compliance with W3C DID standards helps Vietnam's identification be recognized globally, facilitating cross-border transactions and cooperation.

Who coordinates and manages the validation nodes on NDAChain?

Validation nodes are chosen and transparently licensed from reputable organizations such as central ministries and large corporations, ensuring the network is secure and compliant.

Source: https://tintucbitcoin.com/ndachain-la-gi/

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