According to Cointelegraph, the Midas Project, an artificial intelligence watchdog, has filed a complaint against OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, alleging potential tax law violations that could jeopardize its nonprofit status. The watchdog claims that OpenAI has abandoned safeguards, is rife with conflicts of interest, and may misuse charitable funds, all of which could benefit CEO Sam Altman financially if the organization transitions to a for-profit model.
The complaint, submitted to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, highlights significant financial conflicts among OpenAI board members. It specifically points to Sam Altman's dual role as CEO of OpenAI's for-profit operations and board member of its nonprofit arm, suggesting this arrangement allows him to benefit personally at the nonprofit's expense. The Midas Project alleges that Altman may receive equity in a new for-profit entity, with his investments in companies partnering with OpenAI potentially worth hundreds of millions.
Founded in early 2024, the Midas Project is a nonprofit initiative dedicated to monitoring and investigating AI companies to ensure that AI technology benefits everyone, not just the developers. The complaint accuses OpenAI of attempting to remove profit caps as it restructures into a public benefit corporation. It also identifies multiple board members with financial conflicts, including chairman Bret Taylor, co-founder of Sierra AI, which resells OpenAI's models; Adam D’Angelo, whose company Quora is an OpenAI customer; and Adebayo Ogunlesi, whose firm Global Infrastructure Partners profits from AI infrastructure demand.
OpenAI was established in 2015 as a nonprofit organization by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and others, with the mission to ensure advanced general intelligence benefits humanity rather than shareholders. Despite entering preliminary talks with U.S. regulators last November to transform into a for-profit structure, OpenAI reportedly abandoned these plans and reaffirmed its commitment to its nonprofit status in May, stating that no final decisions had been made regarding restructuring.
Elon Musk, who originally advocated for OpenAI to become for-profit in 2017, sued the firm in March and again in August 2024, claiming it violated their original nonprofit contract and abandoned its mission in pursuit of profit. A Musk-led group of investors submitted a $97.4 billion bid to OpenAI's board of directors in February, which was rejected by Altman. Cointelegraph reached out to OpenAI for comment but did not receive an immediate response.