The commercial tariffs implemented during the Trump administration continue to be one of the most debated topics in U.S. economic policy. The 'America First' strategy led to the imposition of significant tariffs on Chinese products, steel, aluminum, and other goods, with the stated goal of protecting American industry and reducing the trade deficit. In the short term, these measures had mixed effects: while some sectors benefited, others suffered from higher import costs and foreign retaliation. The tariffs also fueled debates about the sustainability of global supply chains and dependence on China. With the possibility of Trump returning to power, analysts are already projecting new tariff cycles. It remains to be seen whether the U.S. will follow a more protectionist path or seek to renegotiate trade agreements.