Cryptocurrency trading was not always about bright screens and traders with dark glasses. It started as a mix of cypherpunk idealism, cold coffee, and underground forums. Today, it moves trillions. Let's explore this history, from its roots to the present:
🧪 2009–2012: The experimental birth
2009: The first block of Bitcoin (the genesis block) is mined. There are no exchanges or charts. Transactions are made between enthusiasts in forums.
Mythical example: In 2010, Laszlo Hanyecz pays 10,000 $BTC for two pizzas. Market price? Barely symbolic.
Primitive trading: Forums like Bitcointalk and P2P platforms were used. Some programmers created makeshift markets, but everything was very artisanal.
💻 2013–2015: The first exchanges arrive and volatility
Mt. Gox becomes the first major exchange, but in 2014 its hacking shakes the ecosystem's trust. Still, Bitcoin begins to capture the attention of curious traders.
Altcoins appear: Litecoin, Dogecoin, and others provide new options for speculation.
Technical analysis begins: The first candlestick charts appear on sites like TradingView. Traders start applying traditional techniques to the new market.
🚀 2016–2017: The ICO boom and speculative frenzy
2017: ICOs explode as a way to fund projects, some legitimate, many scams. Ethereum positions itself as a protagonist.
Wild trading: Thousands of tokens listed on exchanges like Binance and Bittrex. The concept of 'shitcoin' appears, and traders jump from project to project.
The price of BTC goes from ~$900 to nearly $20,000. The term 'crypto trading' is already in the headlines.
🔄 2018–2020: Drop, consolidation, and professionalization
The 'crypto winter': After the peak, comes the drop. Many projects disappear, and traders start using better risk management.
DeFi emerges: A new ecosystem of decentralized finance revolutionizes trading. Now you can trade, lend, and generate yield without intermediaries.
Advanced tools: Traders adopt bots, custom indicators, and tutorials on YouTube multiply.
🔥 2021–2022: NFTs, memecoins, and extreme leverage
#DOGECOİN Shiba Inu and Newt capture attention as memecoins. Some people make fortunes (others, memes).
Derivatives trading: Perpetual contracts, options, and futures gain popularity. Now you can go long or short with leverage, but also with more risk.
NFTs also enter the scene: Although they are not traditional trading instruments, many try to speculate on them as if they were tokens.
🌐 2023–2025: Global integration, regulations, and technical evolution
Crypto ETFs take off in countries like the U.S. and Brazil, bringing crypto trading closer to traditional investors.
Algorithmic trading and smart signals: Platforms like Binance Alpha Alert and AI-based systems help detect trends.
Increased regulation: Governments tighten the rules, forcing traders to adapt to more formal frameworks.
More education: Traders like you analyze more deeply, using strategies like scalping, pullbacks, and visual narratives to teach and share.
🧠 What's next?
Crypto trading has evolved from a rebellious experiment to a complex discipline with its own style. But its essence remains: volatility, opportunity, and constant learning.