The national debt of the USA has exceeded $36.2 trillion, reaching a level of over 123% of GDP. The servicing of this debt costs nearly $1 trillion annually, which is more than defense spending. The main creditors remain foreign countries, including Japan and China, as well as the Federal Reserve. Moody's agency has downgraded the US rating to Aa1, indicating growing risks of debt instability. A massive bill is being discussed in Congress that could increase the budget deficit by another $3 trillion. Among the reasons for the debt increase are high interest rates, political instability, and rising expenditures. The situation raises concerns in financial markets and requires immediate reforms in fiscal policy.