#USNationalDebt The U.S. national debt is a constantly evolving figure. As of May 2025, the total national debt was around $36.2 trillion. This represents a significant increase over recent years, growing by approximately $1 trillion every three months.
Here's a breakdown of what that means and some historical context:
Current State (as of May 2025):
* Total Debt: Approximately $36.2 trillion.
* Per Person Debt: Roughly $106,000 per American.
* Debt as a Percentage of GDP: Around 122% (meaning the debt is larger than the country's annual economic output).
* Interest Payments: The government is expected to pay about $684 billion in interest alone for this fiscal year, which is about 16% of every federal dollar spent. These interest payments are projected to exceed $1 trillion before the decade is out.
Who Owns the Debt?
Roughly three-quarters of the U.S. national debt is held domestically, with the remaining quarter held by foreign investors.
* Domestic Holders:
* U.S. private investors and entities (savings bonds, mutual funds, pension funds): 42%
* Intra-governmental U.S. agencies and trusts: 20%
* Federal Reserve: 13%
* Foreign Holders:
* Japan: $1.13 trillion
* United Kingdom: $779.3 billion (surpassing China as the second-largest foreign holder)
* China: Historically a large holder, its holdings have decreased in recent times.
Historical Trends:
The U.S. has carried debt since its inception. Significant increases in the national debt have historically occurred during:
* Wars: Major conflicts like the Revolutionary War, Civil War, and World Wars saw substantial increases in borrowing to finance military efforts.
* Recessions and Economic Crises: Events like the Great Depression and the 2008 Great Recession led to increased government spending and decreased tax revenue, contributing to debt growth.
* Recent Events: The COVID-19 pandemic, with its associated stimulus programs and increased government spending, caused a sharp rise in the debt from 2019 to 2021. Tax cuts have also contributed to the growing debt.
The debt as a percentage