The US National Debt is the sum of all budget deficits accumulated by the federal government over time. Currently, it exceeds US$$ 34 trillion, an impressive figure that raises economic and political concerns.
This debt is financed by the issuance of treasury bonds, purchased by individuals, companies, banks, and foreign governments. While it allows the government to finance operations and investments, such as infrastructure and social programs, its continuous growth generates debates.
Critics warn of the risk of high interest rates, which consume an increasing portion of the federal budget, and a potential negative impact on financial stability and long-term economic growth. The sustainability of this debt is a persistent challenge for policymakers.
