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Bitcoin (BTC) is the world’s first and most widely recognized cryptocurrency, launched in 2009 by the anonymous creator known as Satoshi Nakamoto. It operates on a decentralized, peer-to-peer network without a central authority, relying on blockchain technology—a public ledger that records all transactions. Bitcoin introduced the concept of digital scarcity, with a capped supply of 21 million coins, making it resistant to inflation.

BTC is often seen as "digital gold" due to its store-of-value properties. Investors use it for diversification, hedging against fiat currency devaluation, and as a speculative asset. Over time, Bitcoin has gained institutional interest and is accepted by a growing number of businesses worldwide. Major financial players now offer Bitcoin ETFs and custody services, further legitimizing its role in global finance.

Bitcoin is mined through a proof-of-work mechanism, which secures the network but also raises concerns about energy consumption. Despite volatility, its price has shown massive growth since inception, influencing the broader crypto market.

Regulation remains a challenge, with global governments taking varied approaches. Still, Bitcoin stands as a symbol of financial freedom, decentralization, and innovation, driving the evolution of digital assets and reshaping how people view money in the 21st century.