Trading operations encompass the core activities involved in buying and selling financial instruments or commodities. It begins with market analysis, where traders identify opportunities based on economic indicators, company news, or technical patterns. Next, order placement involves submitting buy or sell orders through a broker, specifying the asset, quantity, and price. Execution is the actual fulfillment of these orders on an exchange. Throughout the process, risk management is crucial, employing strategies like stop-loss orders to limit potential losses. Finally, settlement ensures the timely transfer of assets and funds, completing the transaction. Efficient trading operations require quick decision-making, reliable platforms, and a deep understanding of market dynamics.