Sui achieves revolutionary 130,000 transactions per second through innovative object model and asynchronous consensus protocol implementations.
The blockchain’s unique architecture enables parallel processing while maintaining low latency and reducing gas fees significantly.
Ecosystem growth accelerates with $5.85 billion TVL across DeFi, NFT, and social applications leveraging high-performance capabilities.
Sui blockchain achieves 130,000 TPS breakthrough, reshaping Web3 ecosystem through object model innovation, asynchronous consensus, and horizontal scaling capabilities for next-generation applications.
How High-Performance Blockchains Reshape Web3 Ecosystem Landscape
Introduction
While Ethereum continues debating Layer 2 scaling solutions, emerging blockchain Sui quietly pushes the competitive landscape to unprecedented heights. In February 2025, Sui mainnet achieved breakthrough transaction speeds exceeding 130,000 transactions per second. This remarkable performance represents double Solana’s capacity and over 1,000 times Ethereum’s mainnet throughput.
This extraordinary achievement stems from three revolutionary technological collaborations working in harmony. These groundbreaking innovations fundamentally transform traditional blockchain architecture. Moreover, they establish new industry-leading performance standards for next-generation applications.
TECHNICAL BREAKTHROUGH: HOW SUI ACHIEVES “BLOCKCHAIN SUPERCAR” PERFORMANCE
Object Model: Beyond Accounts, Embracing “Asset Materialization”
Sui completely abandons traditional account-based models in favor of innovative alternatives. Instead, it abstracts on-chain data into programmable objects with unique characteristics. Each object contains distinct identifiers and maintains independent operational states. Furthermore, these objects represent tangible digital assets including NFT ownership and token balances.
This revolutionary design enables efficient parallel processing for non-conflicting transactions. Approximately 90% of single-writer transactions process without requiring global consensus mechanisms. These streamlined transactions include standard payments and NFT transfers. Additionally, they achieve confirmation through direct Byzantine broadcast protocols.
The object-oriented architectural approach eliminates numerous bottlenecks inherent in traditional blockchain systems. It significantly reduces computational overhead across network operations. Moreover, it enables more intuitive and efficient development experiences for blockchain programmers.
Asynchronous Consensus: Narwhal-Bullshark Dual Engine Power
The innovative Narwhal protocol efficiently handles high-concurrency transaction ordering and network propagation. It utilizes sophisticated DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) structures for optimal data flow throughput. Meanwhile, the Bullshark protocol selectively initiates BFT consensus only for complex transactions requiring shared state management.
This intelligent division of computational labor compresses average transaction confirmation times to 390 milliseconds. This exceptional speed represents six times faster performance than Solana’s current capabilities. Furthermore, it maintains robust security guarantees while maximizing overall network throughput.
The dual-engine architecture optimizes resource allocation dynamically across different transaction types. Simple transactions efficiently bypass expensive consensus mechanisms entirely. Additionally, complex operations receive appropriate security guarantees without compromising network performance.
Horizontal Scaling: Dynamic Sharding for Unlimited Expansion
Sui validator nodes increased from 20 in early 2024 to over 200 currently. Network throughput scales linearly with node growth. Moreover, gas fees decrease during network congestion periods, reversing traditional blockchain congestion logic.
This scaling approach defies conventional blockchain limitations. Traditional networks suffer performance degradation as usage increases. However, Sui’s architecture improves efficiency under heavy loads.
The dynamic sharding mechanism adapts to network demands automatically. It prevents bottlenecks from forming. Furthermore, it ensures consistent user experiences regardless of network activity.
ECOSYSTEM RESONANCE: COMPETING FOR SUI’S “SPEED DIVIDEND”
DeFi: The Ultimate Battlefield for Low-Slippage Trading
Cetus Protocol serves as Sui ecosystem’s primary liquidity engine with remarkable efficiency. Its advanced AMM mechanism achieves unprecedented 0.01% extreme slippage trading capabilities. Cross-chain support enables seamless Sui and Aptos asset interoperability. Moreover, TVL has skyrocketed to $249 million, representing 42% of the total chain’s DeFi activity.
NAVI Protocol leads lending markets through innovative liquid staking token vSUI implementation. Users stake digital assets to participate in sophisticated leveraged mining opportunities. Additionally, optimized strategies generate annual yields reaching 35% for participating users.
These sophisticated DeFi protocols clearly demonstrate Sui’s practical advantages in financial applications. They provide significantly superior user experiences compared to traditional blockchain platforms. Furthermore, they consistently attract substantial capital inflows from institutional investors worldwide.
NFT and Social Applications: Unleashing Single-Writer Transaction Potential
Large-scale NFT minting revolutionizes digital asset creation costs across the industry. On-chain coupons and electronic boarding passes cost merely $0.001 per transaction. This affordable pricing completely resolves Ethereum’s notorious BAYC-style gas fee crises.
Social application revolution transforms communication platforms significantly through blockchain integration. ComingChat actively migrates to Sui’s advanced infrastructure capabilities. Message sending speeds improve 300% compared to traditional Web2 platforms.
These innovative applications showcase Sui’s distinct advantages in high-frequency, low-value transaction scenarios. They enable entirely new business models previously impossible on expensive blockchain networks. Moreover, they improve user adoption rates through affordable and accessible entry points.
Developer Ecosystem: Move Language’s “Modular Revolution”
Sui Move language supports high polymorphism capabilities effectively. Developers construct resource types like building with Lego blocks. Testing shows DeFi protocol code reduces 60% compared to Solidity implementations.
Debugging time decreases 80% through improved development tools. The language design prioritizes safety and efficiency. Additionally, it accelerates time-to-market for new applications.
BLOCKCHAIN WARS: THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPETITION BEHIND PERFORMANCE RACES
Technical Route Competition
Sui achieves 130,000 TPS through innovative object models and asynchronous consensus protocols. However, ecosystem application density remains insufficient for widespread adoption currently.
Solana maintains 65,000 TPS through specialized Proof of History mechanisms. Network stability faces frequent operational challenges with six major outages occurring in 2024.
Ethereum barely reaches 20,000 TPS through complex Rollup scaling solutions. Cross-chain user experiences remain fragmented and technically complex for average users.
Each blockchain platform pursues fundamentally different technological approaches and philosophies. Trade-offs inevitably exist between performance, security, and decentralization characteristics. Furthermore, market adoption ultimately determines long-term success rather than technical specifications alone.
Capital Deployment: Heavy Investment in Infrastructure
Mysten Labs (Sui development team) secured $336 million from a16z and Binance. Company valuation exceeds $2 billion currently. Solana ecosystem fund reaches $150 million in committed capital.
Infrastructure protocol funding comprised 68% of 2024 blockchain investments. Application layer funding decreased to 22%. Moreover, investors prioritize foundational technology development.
User Experience Paradox
Sui introduces zkLogin for Google account blockchain access. However, gamers complain about wallet popup interruptions. They argue Web2 experiences remain superior overall.
This paradox highlights ongoing challenges in blockchain adoption. Technical capabilities exceed user experience implementations. Furthermore, mass adoption requires seamless integration with existing workflows.
CRITICAL REFLECTION: GLORY AND SHADOWS OF 130,000 TPS
“False Prosperity” Risks
Currently, over 60% of Sui transactions originate from testnet incentive tasks. Real user transactions represent less than 40% of network activity. Developers warn against DApps existing solely for data manipulation.
This artificial inflation raises questions about sustainable growth. Genuine utility must replace incentivized activity. Moreover, long-term success depends on organic user adoption.
Security and Decentralization Trade-offs
Sui operates with only 200+ full nodes compared to Ethereum’s one million. Light nodes depend on validator relays for security. Network security experts warn against potential Solana-style outages.
High-performance chains become attractive targets for hackers. Centralization risks increase with performance optimization. Furthermore, security considerations must balance efficiency gains.
Application Scenario “Imagination Ceiling”
Even achieving million TPS means nothing without killer applications. The industry needs Uniswap or OpenSea-level breakthrough applications. Performance alone cannot drive adoption.
The blockchain space requires “WeChat-level” applications rather than faster QQ alternatives. Revolutionary use cases must justify infrastructure investments. Moreover, utility must exceed existing solutions significantly.
Conclusion: Where Does Blockchain’s Endgame Lie After the Speed Revolution?
Sui’s remarkable 130,000 TPS milestone signals the beginning of blockchain competition’s second phase.
Short-term outlook: Solana spot ETF approval in July could potentially trigger significant new capital enthusiasm across the sector.
Medium-term perspective: Victory factors will shift from raw TPS metrics to “real user engagement time” measurements and practical utility.
Long-term vision: Blockchain technology must answer fundamental questions about creating meaningful new digital worlds beyond simply achieving Visa-level transaction speeds.
As one perceptive developer noted in Sui community forums: “In 1998, people debated whether 56K modems provided sufficient speed. Nobody predicted YouTube would eventually consume global bandwidth. Today, we may stand at a similar historical turning point.”
The future belongs to platforms that successfully combine technical excellence with meaningful real-world applications. Speed provides essential foundation, but genuine purpose drives sustainable adoption.
Furthermore, long-term success requires solving actual problems effectively rather than pursuing metrics alone.
〈Sui Surpasses 130,000 TPS: The Final Battle in Blockchain Performance Wars or a New Beginning?〉這篇文章最早發佈於《CoinRank》。
