#IsraelIranConflict Israel-Iran Conflict: Key Facts
The Israel-Iran conflict is a longstanding geopolitical struggle, primarily driven by ideological, political, and security concerns. Israel, a Jewish-majority state, and Iran, an Islamic Republic with a Shia majority, have been adversaries for decades. Their rivalry is rooted in multiple issues, including Israel’s regional influence, Iran’s nuclear ambitions, and both countries' alliances with various factions and states.
Key factors include:
Iran's Nuclear Program: Israel views Iran’s nuclear ambitions as an existential threat, fearing the possibility of Iran obtaining nuclear weapons. Tensions have escalated around this issue, leading to covert operations and international diplomacy efforts.
Proxy Warfare: Both countries engage in proxy warfare through allies and militias in the Middle East, particularly in Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq, where they vie for influence.
Historical Hostility: Iran’s leadership, since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, has been critical of Israel's existence and has openly supported Palestinian militant groups opposed to Israel.
This conflict, deeply rooted in regional power dynamics, has implications for global security, especially concerning oil supplies and Middle Eastern stability.