Trading operations encompass the systematic processes involved in executing, settling, and managing financial trades. It's the "how-to" of trading, moving beyond mere opinion.

The typical flow includes:

Broker Selection & Account Opening: Choosing a regulated broker and establishing a trading and Demat (for securities) account.

Order Placement: Submitting instructions to buy or sell specific financial instruments (stocks, bonds, derivatives).

Order Execution: The broker matching the order with available prices in the market.

Confirmation: Verifying the trade details between buyer and seller.

Clearing & Settlement: The actual exchange of assets and funds, ensuring all obligations are met.

Record-keeping & Compliance: Maintaining accurate records and adhering to regulatory requirements.

Efficient trading operations are crucial for minimizing risk, ensuring accuracy, and maintaining market integrity.