A fiat-backed stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollarโeach USDC is backed by a dollar or liquid equivalents like U.S. Treasuries held in regulated, segregated accounts .
Launched in September 2018, created by the Centre consortium (Circle + Coinbase), now fully managed by Circle .
Redeemable 24/7 for USD through Circleโs mint/burn process, audited monthly by independent firms like Deloitte and Grant Thornton .
Circle ensures peg stability by maintaining reserves equal to circulating USDC, publicly publishing attestations .
๐ Adoption & Market
As of June 2025, USDC is the second-largest stablecoin by market cap (~$61โฏbillion), trailing only Tether (USDT) .
On-chain transfer volume has surpassed $25โฏtrillion since inception, with $6โฏtrillion transacted in Q1โฏ2025 .
Its issuer, Circle, recently held a blockbuster IPO on the NYSE (CRCL) on Juneโฏ5โฏ2025, raising $1.1โฏbillion and closing its first day around $83โnearly three times the IPO price .
๐๏ธ Regulatory landscape
Juneโฏ17โฏ2025: U.S. Senate passed the GENIUS Act, a bipartisan stablecoin regulation bill, mandating full reserve backing, monthly disclosures, and Federal oversight. It now moves to the House .
This is a pivotal step in legitimizing USDC and stablecoins for traditional financial use.
๐ Recent updates & expandability
Juneโฏ2025 saw major technical advances by Circle:
Launch of native USDC and CrossโChain Transfer Protocol v2 across chains like XRP Ledger & OP Mainnet, boosting liquidity & security .
Integration into Materaโs Brazilian banking systems in mid-June facilitated real-time multi-currency support (BRL, USD, USDC) .
โ Key Use Cases
1. Stable medium of exchange with low volatilityโideal for DeFi, trading, and programmable payments.
2. Cross-border cash transfersโfast, low-cost, and operational 24/7.
Disclaimer: Includes third-party opinions. No financial advice. May include sponsored content.ย See T&Cs.
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