#FOMCMeeting

# Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC): Key Insights

The **Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)** is the primary monetary policymaking body of the U.S. Federal Reserve, responsible for setting interest rates and regulating open market operations to stabilize the economy. Comprising 12 members—including the seven Federal Reserve Board governors, the New York Fed president, and four rotating regional Fed presidents—the FOMC meets eight times annually to assess economic conditions and adjust monetary policy accordingly.

## Recent Decisions and Economic Impact

In **2024–2025**, the FOMC focused on combating inflation while aiming for a "soft landing" to avoid recession. Key actions included:

- **Rate Adjustments**: The Fed cut rates from **5.25%–5.5% (July 2024)** to **4.25%–4.5% (May 2025)** to ease economic pressures.

- **Quantitative Tightening**: The committee reduced its balance sheet by selling Treasury and mortgage-backed securities to curb inflation.

- **Forward Guidance**: Clear communication on future policy helped stabilize market expectations.

## Looking Ahead

The FOMC remains committed to its **dual mandate**—maximum employment and stable prices—while adapting to global economic shifts. Future meetings will likely address labor market resilience and inflation trends.

For deeper insights, follow official Fed releases and expert analyses.