$BTC The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a decades-long struggle rooted in competing national aspirations, remains one of the world’s most intractable disputes. It centers on issues of land, sovereignty, and identity, primarily between Israelis seeking a secure Jewish homeland and Palestinians striving for an independent state. The conflict’s origins trace back to the late 19th century with the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism, escalating through the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, which led to Israel’s establishment and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, known as the Nakba.

Key flashpoints include the 1967 Six-Day War, where Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, and subsequent settlements that Palestinians view as obstacles to peace. Cycles of violence, including intifadas, rocket attacks, and military operations, have deepened mistrust. Efforts like the Oslo Accords in the 1990s aimed for a two-state solution but faltered over issues like borders, refugees, and Jerusalem’s status.

Today, the conflict persists amid stalled negotiations, differing narratives, and international polarization. Addressing it requires acknowledging both sides’ legitimate grievances, fostering dialogue, and pursuing equitable solutions that ensure security and self-determination for Israelis and Palestinians alike, though achieving this remains a formidable challenge.