Trading operations refer to the behind-the-scenes processes that support buying and selling of financial instruments like stocks or crypto. These include order placement, trade execution, clearing, settlement, and record-keeping. Operations teams ensure trades are accurate, comply with regulations, and are completed efficiently. They manage risks, handle reconciliations, and monitor system performance. In crypto or stock markets, they may also oversee margin accounts, corporate actions, and compliance reporting. Effective trading operations are vital for smooth market functioning, preventing delays or financial errors. Automation and technology play a big role in modern trading operations, ensuring speed, transparency, and reliability across platforms.