Trading is the buying and selling of financial assets with the aim of making profits in a relatively short period of time. It is characterized by its speculative approach and can take place in various markets, such as stocks, cryptocurrencies, currencies (Forex), and commodities.

There are several types of trading based on the time horizon and the strategy used:

- **Scalping**: Very short-term operations that can last seconds or minutes, seeking small repeated profits.

- **Intraday trading**: Buying and selling within the same market session, without leaving positions open from one day to the next.

- **Swing trading**: Operations that can last days or weeks, taking advantage of trend movements in the market.

- **Algorithmic trading**: The use of automated programs to execute trades based on predefined patterns.