Trading operations involve the processes and systems that support the execution, settlement, and management of trades in financial markets. These functions ensure accuracy, compliance, and efficiency in handling transactions across equities, fixed income, derivatives, and more. Key tasks include trade capture, confirmation, reconciliation, and reporting. A well-structured trading operations team reduces risk, ensures regulatory compliance, and supports front-office performance. With increasing automation and regulatory scrutiny, modern trading operations are evolving to integrate advanced technologies and robust risk controls. Effective collaboration between operations, technology, and trading desks is essential to maintain seamless market activity and support institutional investment strategies.