### **1. Main Objective**
- **Bitcoin (BTC)**: Created as a "decentralized digital currency" to serve as an alternative to traditional money. Focused on being a store of value ("digital gold").
- **Ethereum (ETH)**: A smart platform based on smart contracts and DApps. Aims to create a "decentralized internet."
### **2. Speed and Fees**
- **BTC**: Slower transactions (∼10 minutes/transaction) and higher fees (especially during congestion).
- **ETH**: Faster (∼15 seconds/transaction after updates), and its fees vary according to network usage (Gas Fees).
### **3. Mining and Energy Consumption**
- **BTC**: Depends on the **PoW** (Proof of Work) algorithm, which consumes enormous energy.
- **ETH**: Transitioned to **PoS** (Proof of Stake) through the **The Merge** update, reducing energy consumption by ∼99%.
### **4. Governance and Development**
- **BTC**: Limited and conservative development, focusing on security and stability.
- **ETH**: Rapid evolution with periodic updates (like **EIP-1559**) to support efficiency and reserve.
### **5. Market Performance**
- **BTC**: The largest by market capitalization (∼1 trillion dollars), considered a "safe haven" in the crypto market.
- **ETH**: The second largest currency (∼400 billion dollars), with strong growth due to its use in **DeFi** and **NFTs**.
### **Which one do you choose?**
- **Long-term store of value?** → **BTC**
- **Investment in decentralized applications?** → **ETH**
> 📌 **Note**: The market is volatile! Always research and consult experts before investing.
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