Chinese law enforcement agencies are publicly monitoring Telegram accounts registered with 70 million CN phone numbers—Technical Analysis and User Privacy Protection Guide
At the 12th China International Police Equipment Expo held in 2025, the Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security demonstrated a tool specifically designed for monitoring Telegram. According to reports from the South China Morning Post, this system has collected more than 30 billion pieces of information involving 70 million Telegram user accounts and 390,000 groups and channels.
This article aims to speculate on the underlying technical means through publicly disclosed information and to provide ordinary users legally using this software with personal privacy protection guidelines.
In the current digital governance system in China, Telegram, as a widely used encrypted communication tool for overseas communication, anonymous collaboration, and information dissemination, has become a key target for national intelligence agencies' monitoring. The 'Multi-dimensional Intelligence Analysis Terminal for Personal Extreme Behavior' demonstrated by the Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security at the 12th Police Equipment Expo is a dedicated system developed for practical monitoring of Telegram. This system is not one that 'may have' technical capabilities, but one that is fully deployed, operational in real situations, and integrates a complete set of intelligence strike systems including network monitoring, social graph reconstruction, cross-platform data retrieval, behavior scoring, and device intrusion, aimed at 'systematically identifying, modeling, and intervening' all users of Telegram who touch sensitive content.