Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, is widely believed to be the largest individual holder of BTC in the world. Estimates suggest Nakamoto owns approximately 1.1 million BTC, most of which were mined during the early years of the Bitcoin network’s existence.

Despite remaining anonymous and inactive for over a decade, Nakamoto’s holdings represent a significant portion of the total Bitcoin supply, making him one of the most influential figures in the history of cryptocurrency — though he has never acted as a traditional investor or market participant.

In addition to Nakamoto, several major entities hold substantial amounts of Bitcoin:

• MicroStrategy – known for its aggressive BTC accumulation strategy.

• Tesla – which made headlines with its Bitcoin purchase in 2021.

• Binance – one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges, holding BTC as part of its reserves.

There are also numerous individual investors and early adopters who have accumulated large Bitcoin holdings over time, some through mining and others through early investment.

Summary:

• Largest individual holder: Satoshi Nakamoto (~1.1 million BTC)

• Major institutional holders: MicroStrategy, Tesla, Binance

• Other significant holders: High-net-worth individuals and early adopters