JPMorgan Chase has carried out its first transaction on a public blockchain, marking a milestone in its ongoing efforts to integrate traditional finance with digital asset infrastructure.

JPMorgan Chase Conducts Landmark Transaction

The landmark testnet transaction, conducted in early May, involved the settlement of tokenized U.S. Treasuries across both private and public blockchain networks. This is the investment bank’s most direct interaction with public blockchain infrastructure to date, following years of development centered around private, permissioned systems.

The transaction was executed by Kinexys, JPMorgan’s blockchain division. It involved moving funds between two accounts on JPMorgan’s private blockchain, Kinexys Digital Payments, to settle the purchase of tokenized treasuries listed on a public blockchain managed by Ondo Finance.

Cross-Chain Settlement Using Chainlink

To facilitate the process, JPMorgan employed Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP), which served as the connective infrastructure enabling interoperability between the private Kinexys network and Ondo’s public blockchain. This setup enabled the execution of a Delivery versus Payment (DvP) transaction, a settlement mechanism ensuring that the transfer of assets and corresponding payments occur simultaneously, mitigating counterparty risk.

According to the announcement from the company, the trial achieved a secure, atomic settlement between tokenized U.S. Treasuries, represented by Ondo’s OUSG tokens, and institutional-grade blockchain-based deposit accounts within Kinexys.

Addressing Longstanding Industry Inefficiencies

The transaction arrives at a time of growing interest in tokenized real-world assets (RWAs), as banks and asset managers seek to modernize financial settlement systems. JPMorgan noted that the financial industry has suffered an estimated $914 billion in losses over the past decade due to payment and settlement failures. These inefficiencies, the company stated, are often exacerbated in cross-border transactions by regulatory, geographical, and currency-related complexities.

Chainlink co-founder Sergey Nazarov described the move as a pivotal moment for the financial sector, stating, 

“It is becoming increasingly clear to the world’s institutions that they have a large addressable market in the public chain community and that they need a reliable set of technical standards and cross-chain connection capabilities to successfully transact in this new world.”

A Strategic Move Amid Shifting Crypto Policy

While the development coincides with evolving U.S. crypto regulations, notably former President Donald Trump’s introduction of pro-crypto policy proposals following the Biden administration’s stricter stance, JPMorgan emphasized that the initiative has been years in the making and is unrelated to the current political climate.

The bank has long maintained a cautious approach to public blockchain engagement, with prior experiments like a 2024 test with Siemens confined to private networks. This latest transaction, however, signals a broader willingness by large financial institutions to explore public blockchain infrastructure in pursuit of more efficient, resilient, and scalable settlement mechanisms.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice