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To trade options successfully, one must understand concepts like strike price, expiration date, volatility, and the Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Theta, and Vega), which measure different sensitivities of an option's price. Many traders use strategies like covered calls, protective puts, spreads, or straddles to manage risk and maximize potential returns. Due to their complexity, options trading is generally recommended for experienced investors who are comfortable with higher levels of risk.
Trading options is a financial strategy that involves buying and selling contracts known as options, which give the investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset—such as stocks, ETFs, or indexes—at a predetermined price before a specific expiration date. There are two main types of options: calls and puts. A call option allows the trader to buy the asset, while a put option allows them to sell it.
Options can be used for various purposes, including hedging against losses, generating income, or speculating on price movements. They offer flexibility and leverage, meaning traders can control large amounts of stock with relatively small investments. However, options also carry significant risks, especially if misused or poorly understood.