**Risk-to-Reward Ratio: A Key Trading Metric**
The **risk-to-reward ratio (R\:R)** is a fundamental concept in trading and investing that compares the potential loss (risk) to the potential gain (reward) on a trade. It's used to evaluate whether a trade is worth taking based on how much you stand to lose versus how much you could gain.
For example, a 1:3 risk-to-reward ratio means you risk \$100 to potentially gain \$300. The higher the reward compared to the risk, the more favorable the trade setup.
This ratio helps traders:
* Maintain discipline
* Set clear stop-loss and take-profit levels
* Focus on long-term profitability, even with a lower win rate
A consistent R\:R strategy, such as risking 1 to gain 2 or 3, allows traders to stay profitable even if only 40–50% of trades are winners.
In short, understanding and applying a sound risk-to-reward ratio is essential for successful and sustainable trading.
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