May 12, 2025

Tensions between South Asian rivals India and Pakistan flared dangerously last week, culminating in a fragile ceasefire agreement brokered under international pressure. The conflict was ignited by a deadly terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 Hindu pilgrims. India swiftly blamed Pakistan-based militant groups for the attack and launched a series of retaliatory strikes under "Operation Sindoor."

The Indian military reported destroying multiple militant camps and claimed the deaths of over 100 insurgents. In response, Pakistan retaliated with coordinated air and missile strikes targeting Indian military facilities along the border. The tit-for-tat exchanges raised fears of a wider conflict between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

On May 10, following several days of escalating violence, both nations announced a ceasefire, reportedly facilitated by the United States. Former President Donald Trump was said to have played an influential role in negotiations behind the scenes, urging both sides to deescalate to avoid a catastrophic outcome.

However, just hours after the ceasefire was declared, reports of fresh shelling emerged from the Line of Control (LoC). India accused Pakistan of violating the truce, while Islamabad denied initiating any cross-border aggression. Despite these breaches, both countries have maintained public commitment to the ceasefire, albeit with a heightened state of alert on both sides.

Both governments have sought to project strength domestically. India hailed the success of its military operation, while Pakistan observed May 11 as a day of national pride, lauding the readiness and response of its armed forces.

Diplomatic channels remain active, with further talks expected between military officials to stabilize the situation and prevent another descent into open conflict. International observers continue to express concern about the volatility in the region and the possibility of future escalations if long-standing disputes, particularly over Kashmir, remain unresolved.

The world watches closely, hoping that this ceasefire can hold and serve as a first step toward renewed dialogue and long-term peace in South Asia.