On May 10, 2025, India and Pakistan agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire after nearly a week of intense armed conflict in the Kashmir region. The agreement was announced by former US President Donald Trump, who stated that the deal was reached through overnight diplomatic mediation led by the United States, with support from countries such as Saudi Arabia and Turkey. ([The Times][1], [El País][2])

### Background of the Conflict

The latest conflict was triggered by a terrorist attack on April 22 in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which killed 28 Hindu tourists. India accused Pakistan-backed militant groups of being behind the attack, while Pakistan denied involvement and called for an independent investigation. In response, India launched airstrikes against militant targets in Pakistani territory, which was then retaliated by Pakistan with drone and artillery strikes. This conflict resulted in over 50 casualties and raised concerns of nuclear escalation. ([Wikipedia][3], [The Times][1])

### Content of the Ceasefire Agreement

As part of the agreement, both countries committed to halting all military actions on land, air, and sea. India and Pakistan also agreed to resume military talks on May 12 to discuss further de-escalation measures. Pakistan has fully reopened its airspace, while India continues to impose restrictions on military flights and Pakistan until May 23. ([ElHuffPost][4])

### International Reaction

The agreement was welcomed by the international community. The President of the UN General Assembly, Philemon Yang, stated that this ceasefire reflects both countries' commitment to peace and regional stability. The G7 group also urged both countries to resume direct dialogue to prevent further escalation. ([Telangana Today][5], [Reuters][6])

### Remaining Challenges

Although a ceasefire has been agreed upon, several key issues remain unresolved. India has suspended the Indus Water Treaty, which is a vital water source for Pakistan, while Pakistan has suspended the 1972 Simla Agreement, which has been the basis for bilateral relations between the two countries. Both sides continue to accuse each other of human rights violations and propaganda during the conflict. ([India Today][7])

This ceasefire is a positive step towards peace, but its sustainability and effectiveness will heavily depend on the political will of both countries to resolve underlying issues through dialogue.

Noted # there are also rumors that if this peace agreement exists, it is not due to American intervention but purely from both parties INDIA and PAKISTAN alone...