Ethereum Pectra Upgrade: Bringing Key Changes
On May 7, 2025, Ethereum will undergo its largest upgrade to date — Pectra. This upgrade significantly optimizes user experience, Layer 2 blockchain, and validator functions through a series of small-scale improvements.
In terms of user experience, Pectra implements batch transaction processing, eliminating frequent transaction approval pop-ups for a smoother operation; it also supports payment of transaction fees using any token, allowing users to better understand transaction costs.
Regarding Layer 2 blockchain, Pectra doubles the number of blobs that Ethereum can process. Based on the blob data storage format introduced by Dencun, this move enhances the capacity of Layer 2 blockchains, keeping transaction fees at relatively reasonable levels even during peak usage.
Validator efficiency is also improved. Validators can consolidate staked funds, increasing the management cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, significantly reducing operational costs.
Despite the many benefits brought by Pectra, the performance of Ethereum cryptocurrency still lags behind competitors like Bitcoin and Solana. The new leadership of the Ethereum Foundation has expressed its commitment to enhancing Ethereum's price and performance, with the next major upgrade, Fusaka, expected to launch in the second half of this year, aimed at increasing the decentralization of the blockchain.
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