On 6–7 May 2025, India launched "Operation Sindoor," a series of missile strikes targeting alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. This action was in response to the 22 April Pahalgam attack in Jammu and Kashmir, where 26 individuals, including 25 Indian nationals and one Nepali citizen, were killed. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militants affiliated with The Resistance Front. The Indian government stated that the strikes aimed to dismantle terrorist infrastructure linked to groups such as Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba, emphasizing that the operation was a pre-emptive counter-terrorism measure and not directed at Pakistani military assets .
The operation involved 24 missile strikes on nine sites across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, including locations in Bahawalpur, Muzaffarabad, and Kotli. India reported that over 70 militants were killed and 60 injured in these strikes. The Indian Air Force deployed Rafale jets armed with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs during the 23-minute-long operation .
Pakistan condemned the strikes as an unprovoked act of war, reporting that 26 civilians were killed and 46 injured, including children. The Pakistani military claimed that the Indian attacks targeted civilian areas, including mosques and residential blocks. In retaliation, Pakistan stated that it shot down five Indian fighter jets and destroyed an Indian brigade headquarters and multiple checkposts. India has not confirmed these claims. Additionally, Pakistan reported that retaliatory shelling resulted in the deaths of eight Indian civilians and injuries to 47 others
The escalation has led to heightened tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Both countries have engaged in heavy cross-border shelling, and there have been reports of civilian casualties on both sides. International leaders, including those from the UN, US, UK, Russia, China, and France, have called for restraint to prevent further escalation. Emergency protocols have been activated in affected areas, with schools and colleges closed in Pakistan's Punjab province, examinations postponed, and international flights suspended due to airspace closures 
The situation remains volatile, with both nations exchanging threats of further retaliation. The international community continues to urge de-escalation to avoid a full-scale conflict between India and Pakistan does this results in crypto breakdown answer in comments