#FOMCMeeting ### **#FOMCMeeting – What Traders & Investors Need to Know**
The **Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)** is the branch of the U.S. Federal Reserve that sets monetary policy, including interest rates and quantitative easing/tightening. Its meetings are major market-moving events, and **#FOMCMeeting** trends whenever key decisions or statements are released.
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### **Key Details of an FOMC Meeting**
#### **1. When Does the FOMC Meet?**
- **8 scheduled meetings per year** (about every 6 weeks).
- **Emergency meetings** can happen (e.g., COVID-19 crash in March 2020).
- **Next meeting:** [Check Fed's calendar](https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm).
#### **2. What’s Decided?**
- **Interest Rates (Federal Funds Rate)** – The big one! Affects loans, savings, stocks, bonds, and crypto.
- **Hike** → Tightening (bad for growth stocks, good for USD).
- **Cut** → Stimulus (good for markets, bad for cash holders).
- **Hold** → Waiting for more data.
- **Quantitative Tightening (QT) vs. Easing (QE)** – Is the Fed shrinking or expanding its balance sheet?
- **Economic Projections (Dot Plot)** – Fed officials’ rate forecasts.
- **Powell’s Press Conference** – Market often reacts more to his tone than the decision itself.
#### **3. How Do Markets React?**
- **Stocks** 🏦
- Rate cuts = 🚀 (usually)
- Rate hikes = 📉 (but sometimes "good news is bad news" if hikes signal strong economy).
- **Bonds** 📉📈
- Yields move opposite to bond prices. Hawkish Fed = higher yields.
- **Dollar (DXY)** 💵
- Rate hikes typically strengthen USD.
- **Crypto** ₿
- Tends to drop on hawkish Fed, rally on dovish signals.
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### **Recent FOMC Themes (2023–2024)**
- **"Higher for Longer"** – Fed kept rates high to fight inflation.
- **"Pivot Watch"** – Traders endlessly speculate on rate cuts.
- **"Soft Landing?"** – Can the Fed tame inflation without a recession?