#USHouseMarketStructureDraft The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) is the Federal Reserve committee responsible for formulating monetary policy in the United States. It meets approximately eight times a year to assess the economy and decide on interest rates and other key measures. Its decisions directly influence global financial markets, including the price of the dollar, stocks, and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. When the FOMC raises rates, it seeks to curb inflation, but this can impact economic growth. Investors closely follow its statements, as any change in language may anticipate future adjustments in monetary policy.