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What are all values of k for which the graph y=x
3
−3x
2
+k will have three distinct x-intercepts?
Asked by supergirl3210 • 05/07/2023
0:20
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Values of k for which the **graph **y = x³ - 3x² + k will have three distinct x - intercepts are given by 0 < k < 4.
Given the **function **of the **graph **is,
y = x³ - 3x² + k, where k is constant.
**Differentiating **the function with respect to 'x' we get,
y' = 3x² - 6x
y'' = 6x - 6
Now, y' = 0 gives
3x² - 6x = 0
x² - 2x = 0
x(x - 2) = 0
x = 0, 2
Now, for x = 0, y''(0) = -6 < 0, so at this point the function has maximum value.
and for x = 2, y''(2) = 12 - 6 = 6 > 0, so at this point the function has minimum value.
So, max y = y(0) = k > 0
min y = y(2) = 8 - 12 + k = k - 4 < 0
So, k < 4
Hence the values are, 0 < k < 4.