According to Cointelegraph, U.S. President Donald Trump's administration is reportedly contemplating an executive order to prevent banks from denying services to industries deemed politically unfavorable, including cryptocurrency firms. This initiative responds to accusations that banks have systematically excluded tech and crypto entrepreneurs, a practice critics have labeled 'Operation Chokepoint 2.0.' Reports indicate that during the Biden administration, at least 30 technology and cryptocurrency founders were denied banking services.
Representatives from major U.S. banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo have engaged with state officials in Texas and Oklahoma to counter claims that they refuse services to certain industries, including fun manufacturing and fossil-fuel extraction. In February, Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren urged the Trump administration to address the issue of banks denying services based on political or industry affiliations. Warren emphasized the importance of equal access to banking services, regardless of political beliefs or personal background, during a Senate Banking Committee hearing.
The U.S. banking sector faced significant challenges in March 2023, following the abrupt collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and the voluntary liquidation of Silvergate Bank. Signature Bank was also closed by New York regulators shortly after Silvergate's liquidation. The collapse of these crypto-friendly banks was dubbed 'Operation Chokepoint 2.0' by crypto venture capitalist Nic Carter, who viewed it as a coordinated effort to unbank the crypto industry.
Despite the Trump administration's more favorable stance on crypto regulation, concerns about debanking may persist until 2026. Caitlin Long, founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, expressed skepticism about the resolution of debanking issues, noting that Trump cannot appoint a new Federal Reserve governor until January. Long highlighted potential conflicts if the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) reverse their anti-crypto guidance while the Federal Reserve maintains its stance. Custodia Bank has faced repeated challenges due to debanking efforts, resulting in significant financial and operational setbacks.
President Trump previously declared his intention to end 'Operation Chokepoint 2.0' during a speech at the White House Crypto Summit in March. The ongoing debate underscores the complexities of balancing regulatory oversight with the need for equitable access to banking services across diverse industries.