While Donald Trump warns the world about more tariffs for trading with Russia, Beijing and Moscow are clearly charting their own course. In July, trade between China and Russia reached its highest level of the year, despite a sluggish first half and ongoing pressure from the United States.
July Marks a Turnaround – Trade Hits $19 Billion
According to data from China’s General Administration of Customs, bilateral trade in July reached $19.14 billion, marking an 8.7% increase compared to June. After a slow start, trade has bounced back and delivered fresh momentum to relations between the two powers.
However, over the first seven months of 2025, total trade still lagged 8.1% behind the same period in 2024, totaling $125.8 billion. Year-over-year, July’s figures were also slightly lower — down 2.8%.
Imports Up, Exports Down
In July, China imported $10.1 billion worth of goods from Russia, up 4% year-over-year, while Chinese exports to Russia fell 8.9% to $9.1 billion. From January through July, total Chinese exports reached $56.2 billion (down 8.5%), while Russian exports to China dropped 7.7% to $69.6 billion.
According to Russia’s TASS agency, this left Russia with a $13.34 billion trade surplus, virtually identical to the same period last year.
Trump Targets China After India
This surge in trade comes just as former U.S. President Donald Trump threatens new tariffs on China, similar to the 25% sanctions he recently imposed on India for continuing to import Russian oil. Trump has made it clear that Beijing could be next in line if it doesn’t change course.
But China is standing firm. In a statement to Bloomberg, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded:
“It is legitimate and lawful for China to maintain normal economic, trade, and energy cooperation with all countries, including Russia.”
They also emphasized that China would continue to safeguard its energy security in line with national interests.
Oil Remains the Key Commodity
Russia’s top exports to China include crude oil, natural gas, and coal. In 2023, Russia shipped a record 108.5 million tons of crude oil to China, making up nearly one-fifth of China’s total oil imports.
According to Ukrainian intelligence estimates, Russian oil deliveries in July slipped slightly, falling below 4 million tons. Between January and July, Moscow reportedly shipped 32 million tons — 4 million less than during the same period in 2024.
China, meanwhile, exports a wide range of products to Russia — from cars, electronics, and machinery to toys and clothing.
Economic Ties Strengthen Despite Geopolitical Friction
Despite the rhetoric, sanctions, and global tension, China and Russia continue to deepen their economic relationship. In 2023, total trade grew by 26% to $240 billion, and in 2024, they broke another record with $244 billion in bilateral exchange.
July’s numbers show that not even mounting pressure from the West can halt the strategic alignment of these two global powers.
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