The global crypto market faced a sharp downturn in Q1 2025, with a staggering $633.5 billion wiped off the total market capitalization, according to a new quarterly report from CoinGecko. The decline, which represents an 18.6% drop, was driven by macroeconomic uncertainty, declining investor confidence, and a slowdown in trading activity across major platforms. While the year began with a short-lived bullish sentiment in January, optimism quickly gave way to bearish pressure from looming recession concerns and geopolitical instability.
Centralized Exchange Volume Down, Bybit Hack Noted
The report highlights that spot trading volume on centralized exchanges (CEXs) fell by 16.3%, while daily overall trading volume plunged 27.3% compared to Q4 2024. CoinGecko attributes part of this drop to the Bybit hack, which spooked traders and eroded market trust temporarily.
Despite short-lived excitement surrounding the TRUMP meme coin following the inauguration of President Donald Trump, the surge in Solana-based meme coin activity quickly collapsed, mirroring the broader trend of market contraction.
Bitcoin Holds Ground, But Still Suffers
Bitcoin’s market dominance climbed to 59.1%, its highest share since 2021, indicating a flight to perceived safety amid altcoin volatility. However, even Bitcoin wasn’t immune: it declined 11.8% in Q1, underperforming safe-haven assets like gold and U.S. Treasury bonds.
Interestingly, this underperformance comes despite turmoil in U.S. bond markets driven by Trump’s tariff policies, which have disrupted yields.
Ethereum, DeFi, and ETFs Also Under Pressure
Ethereum’s entire 2024 gains were erased during the first quarter of 2025, as the network failed to maintain growth momentum. Meanwhile, multichain DeFi total value locked (TVL) plummeted 27.5%, with top chains like Solana also seeing their TVL shrink by over 20%, despite leading decentralized exchange (DEX) trading volumes.
Bitcoin ETFs saw $1 billion in new inflows, but total assets under management (AUM) fell by nearly $9 billion, reflecting price declines.
The LIBRA scandal further added negative sentiment, compounding the market’s downward spiral.
Crypto Outlook: Still in the Grip of Fear
The CoinGecko report makes it clear: while some bullish developments occurred, every upside came with major caveats. Investor uncertainty remains high, and the report suggests recession fears will continue to weigh heavily on the digital asset space.
The broader crypto ecosystem is now closely watching for macroeconomic signals and regulatory developments that might stabilize the market or drive the next wave of recovery.
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