President Donald Trump is making waves again—this time with a 50% tariff on copper imports. That move has already sent shockwaves through the stock markets, copper prices, and even Bitcoin. As Wall Street watches earnings reports roll in and the S&P 500 and NASDAQ push for record highs, Trump’s trade strategy is once again taking center stage. Let’s break down what’s happening and why every investor—from commodity traders to crypto holders—should care.

Stock Markets Shake as Copper Hits Historic Highs

Copper prices exploded after Trump’s surprise tariff announcement. The red metal surged 13% in a single day, topping $5.69 per pound—a record. That’s the largest one-day jump since 1968. Why does it matter? Copper is a backbone of the economy. It’s inside cars, homes, smartphones, and even semiconductors.

Now, with over half of U.S. copper being imported, mostly from Chile, Peru, and Canada, the 50% tariff hits hard. Industrial buyers are racing to stockpile copper, with six months’ worth already front-loaded. But experts warn those buffers won’t last long. Once the extra supply runs out, manufacturers will face much higher costs—costs likely passed on to consumers.

Stock Markets Watch Earnings Reports and Retail Strength

While copper was spiking, stock markets focused on corporate earnings and consumer strength. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ were heading for fresh all-time highs. Strong retail sales data in June reassured investors that Trump’s tariffs haven’t yet hit consumer wallets.

Big players like TSMC and PepsiCo delivered strong earnings reports, lifting the market. TSMC, a key Nvidia supplier, cited AI demand for its record profits. Meanwhile, jobless claims dropped to a three-month low, showing resilience in the labor market. But lingering uncertainty over Trump’s tariffs and his tension with Fed Chair Jerome Powell is adding volatility. Investors are juggling these risks as earnings season heats up.

Tariffs Threaten Long-Term Growth for Stock Markets

The short-term optimism on Wall Street could hit a wall. Trump’s copper tariff might hurt U.S. manufacturing—his own target for revival. Industry experts warn that it takes decades to ramp up domestic copper production. So while the 50% tariff aims to secure supply chains and boost national security, the immediate effect is rising input costs.

From auto manufacturers to electronics producers, businesses will feel the sting. And since copper is nearly irreplaceable in many applications, there are few cost-effective alternatives. The longer tariffs remain in place, the more stock markets could see pressure from inflation and reduced corporate margins. As Parsons from Pepperdine said, “You’re going to feel the short-run pain.”

Bitcoin Holds Steady While Crypto Legislation Takes Shape

Even as the traditional markets ride a rollercoaster, Bitcoin is staying strong. BTC hovered above $118,500, fueled by ETF inflows and bullish sentiment. Investors also watched closely as Congress debated crypto-focused bills like the Clarity Act and the Genius Act. These could define how stablecoins and digital assets are regulated in the U.S.

This crypto momentum contrasts with Trump’s approach to copper—a sector burdened by heavy regulation and slow-moving supply chains. In contrast, the crypto industry is pushing for clearer rules that could unlock further growth. Bitcoin’s gains this year have outpaced the S&P 500, showing that digital assets are becoming a serious hedge in a tariff-shaken world.

Stock Markets, Copper, and Tariffs: The Road Ahead

Looking forward, Trump’s copper tariffs will continue to shape market sentiment. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ may keep climbing—if earnings stay strong and inflation stays tame. But copper could become a ticking time bomb. As stockpiles run dry and domestic supply struggles to catch up, higher prices could ripple through the economy.

At the same time, Bitcoin’s resilience highlights growing investor interest in alternative assets, especially as policy uncertainty looms. Trump’s focus on tariffs might boost his manufacturing rhetoric, but it risks weakening the very stock markets he often takes credit for. With copper, earnings, and crypto all in play, traders should brace for a volatile path ahead.