The U.S. Senate is preparing for a critical vote that could significantly shape the future of stablecoins in the United States. This week, lawmakers are set to resume deliberations on the GENIUS Act — a proposed piece of legislation aiming to establish federal regulations for stablecoins, enhance transparency, limit access to foreign-issued tokens, and safeguard the country’s financial stability.
🏛 What is the GENIUS Act and Why Does It Matter?
The GENIUS Act is a bipartisan proposal designed to create a comprehensive framework for stablecoins — digital assets pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar. Its goal is to unify issuance rules, mitigate associated risks, and establish a safe environment for investors and the broader economy.
This week, Senator John Thune officially initiated a cloture motion to end debate on the bill. This move triggers a 30-hour discussion window, after which the Senate is expected to hold a final vote — likely by Wednesday. The vote will address both the full bill and key amendments.
📄 What’s in Amendment No. 2307?
At the heart of the current phase is Amendment No. 2307, which introduces major revisions to the original bill. The amendment aims to balance the interests of both the banking and crypto sectors by introducing new oversight rules for stablecoins:
🔹 Issuers with a market cap under $10 billion may opt for state-level regulation.
🔹 Larger players would fall under direct federal oversight.
🔹 Issuers must publish monthly reports on reserves, which must be fully backed by U.S. dollars or highly liquid assets such as Treasury bonds.
💸 Controversies: Interest-Bearing Stablecoins and Foreign Tokens
One of the most hotly debated aspects of the bill is the proposed ban on interest-bearing stablecoins — tokens that pay interest to holders. This provision reflects pressure from traditional banks, which see such products as competition to savings accounts.
Another key part of the law addresses foreign-issued stablecoins. To operate on the U.S. market, they would need to comply with the same standards as domestic issuers. Lawmakers justify this requirement as a matter of national security and an effort to prevent foreign digital assets from threatening the American financial system.
🧭 What Comes Next?
After the Senate debate and vote, the GENIUS Act will move to the House of Representatives, where a parallel bill — the STABLE Act — is currently being drafted. It shares a similar goal of regulating stablecoins, although with slightly different parameters.
The final phase will involve merging both versions into a single unified bill to be presented to President Donald Trump for signing. This harmonization will require lawmakers to reach agreements on several contentious issues — from childcare provisions to the balance of power between state and federal authorities.
✅ Chances of Passage Are Rising
There is growing optimism in the Senate that the bill could be approved this week. The reason: strong bipartisan support, even though a few amendments still need to be refined. The GENIUS Act represents a major step toward legitimizing stablecoins in the U.S., and its passage could influence global approaches to digital asset regulation.
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