đš After weeks of turbulence in the bond market, Wall Street is now laser-focused on Thursdayâs $22 billion auction of 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds â a key event closely watched by bond managers, economists, and investors alike.
This isnât just another round of government debt issuance. Itâs a test of how much faith the market still has in Americaâs long-term borrowing. The auction comes after a brutal stretch of volatility, particularly affecting the long end of the yield curve.
On Monday, U.S. Treasuries regained some ground following last weekâs selloff. Yields fell by two to three basis points across the board, pulling back from Fridayâs jump that was triggered by unexpectedly strong employment data, according to Bloomberg.
With Monday being relatively quiet in terms of economic news, market focus is now shifting to two events: Wednesdayâs inflation report and Thursdayâs bond auction â both seen as potential market movers.
Yields Retreat Slightly, but Long-Term Debt Anxiety Persists
The outlook for long-dated bonds remains shaky. Yields have been climbing steadily since April. The 30-year Treasury yield recently peaked at 5.15% on May 22 â its highest level since 2023. By Monday, it had eased to 4.95%, but remains elevated. The 10-year yield moved similarly, dropping to 4.48% â a breather, not a turnaround.
Lauren van Biljon, portfolio manager at Allspring Global Investments, called Thursdayâs auction a tone-setter for the rest of June. âThis is going to be key and will truly define the mood for the month,â she told Bloomberg TV. âWe know thereâs a lot of concern about long-term funding.â
Sheâs not alone in her caution. Mike Riddell, a fund manager at Fidelity International, said heâs already repositioned for long bonds to underperform. The shift, he notes, is no longer just about interest rates â it's about the U.S. fiscal trajectory and market supply-demand dynamics.
âWhatâs troubling,â he added, âis that policymakers seem totally unmoved by recent bond market moves.â
From Monetary Policy to Fiscal Risk: The Narrative Has Shifted
That pivot away from Fed rate policy as the main market driver is no small shift. For years, investors obsessed over rate hikes and cuts. Now, the focus is on whether the U.S. can continue massive borrowing and spending without cracking investor confidence.
Smaller bond sales earlier this week â three-year and ten-year Treasuries â may offer additional signals, but all eyes are locked on Thursdayâs big test.
Inflation Could Spoil the Party
Wednesdayâs inflation data could throw everything off course. Bloomberg economists expect the May CPI to rise to 2.5% year-over-year, up from Aprilâs 2.3%. That would be enough to rattle any long-bond holder.
Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, warned that rising inflation could reduce risk appetite and even blunt gains in the dollar. âEspecially if it derails Thursdayâs 30-year Treasury auction,â she added.
30-Year Treasuries Now the Marketâs Least Favorite?
According to Jack McIntyre of Brandywine Global, the upcoming bond auctions will be seen as a stress test for sentiment. âEvery auction this week will be interpreted as a barometer for the marketâs mood,â he said.
His view on long bonds? âI think 30-year U.S. Treasuries are the least liked right now.â
Issuing these bonds is getting costlier. The government is borrowing more, spending more, and paying more in interest. This combination has pushed the 30-year yield near its 20-year highs. Mondayâs modest dip below 5% doesnât change the larger, upward trend.
This week, inflation data and the outcome of the 30-year bond sale will show if investors are still willing to buy into Americaâs long-term debt story.
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