The CPI for all urban consumers rose by 0.3% from August to September.
On a year-over-year basis, inflation increased 3.0%, up from 2.9% the month before.
Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, went up 0.2% month-over-month and 3.0% year-over-year. This shows a slight slowdown in the monthly rate.
Key components included gasoline prices, which jumped 4.1% in September, significantly contributing to the monthly increase, even though annual gains for gasoline were negative.
What It Means & Drivers
The data indicates that inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target but is not increasing sharply. This means inflation is persistent but not rapidly rising.
Energy and gasoline were the main contributors to the monthly increase. This suggests that pressures from goods and energy are still important, while inflation in services, especially housing, is more stable.
The 0.2% monthly increase in core inflation suggests that underlying pressures may be easing slightly, though they are still strong.
The CPI release was delayed due to the U.S. government shutdown, causing some uncertainty about the timing of the data and how the market interprets it.
Implications for Markets & Policy
Because inflation remains high at 3.0% year-over-year but is not worsening quickly, markets increasingly expect that the Federal Reserve might cut interest rates or at least pause rate hikes sooner rather than later.
For the USD, the results are mixed. Higher inflation typically supports the dollar, but the smaller-than-expected monthly rise may indicate easing inflation pressure, which could lead to some volatility in currency markets.
For risk assets, including crypto, this could be beneficial. If inflation stabilizes and central bank policy becomes more accommodating, investors may feel more confident in taking on higher-risk assets.
However, ongoing inflation above the target indicates that the Fed is unlikely to make deep cuts quickly. Therefore, valuations and market sentiment will need to consider ongoing monetary caution.
My Thought / Take-away
Inflation is not collapsing, but it is showing signs of easing. From my perspective, this CPI report suggests we are in a transition phase: inflation remains high but is not accelerating.
For trading, if you believe the Fed will signal rate cuts soon, that supports higher-risk assets like stocks and crypto. On the flip side, if inflation surprises and rises again, risk assets might drop.
I am cautiously optimistic. Risk assets could benefit from tailwinds if inflation does not pick up again. It may be a good time for selective accumulation, but it’s important to remain alert for unexpected inflation increases.
A key risk is if inflation stays stubbornly high or rebounds—especially due to goods, energy, or tariffs—then markets may adjust to price in higher rates for a longer period, which would negatively impact many risk assets.
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